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Links

1. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25612765?seq=1 2. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/puerto-rican-cuban/migrating-to-a-new-land/ 3. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/13/puerto-ricans-voted-become-51st-us-state-again/ 4. https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2994&context=vlr&httpsredir=1&referer=

About my part of the project

Since the world is constantly changing and states change their borders, the theme of the fifty-first state is very important. Today, the United States is a world political leader who sometimes builds his policy very boldly. We can see in the daily news about US actions that can be both friendly and unfriendly. Expansion is condemned in the world. Expansion is when one country tries by all means to expand its borders and sometimes resorts to military and political means to achieve this goal. The history of the United States is a struggle for the preservation and acquisition of territories. Is it possible to say that every fifty-first state is a manifestation of expansion? I don't think so. Today, in the context of globalization, each country has a certain part of the influence on another country. Until the United States goes to military action to acquire territories, it cannot be accused of trying to buy Greenland or the strange and insane claims of turning the moon into a fifty-f...

Links

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2002/11/the-fifty-first-state/302612/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCF_HsRk8G8 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82

About my part of the project

  U.S. relations with Mexico are strong and vital. The two countries share a 2,000-mile border with 55 active land ports of entry, and bilateral relations between the two have a direct impact on the lives and livelihoods of millions of Americans, whether the issue is trade and economic reform, education exchange, citizen security, drug control, migration, human trafficking, innovation,or public health. The scope of relations between the United States and Mexico is broad and goes beyond diplomatic and official relations. It encompasses extensive commercial, cultural, and educational ties, with $1.7 billion of two-way trade and during normal economic and health times, there are hundreds of thousands of people crossing the border legally each day. In addition, 1.5 million U.S. citizens live in Mexico, and Mexico is the top foreign destination for U.S. travelers. In 1847–48, with the United States occupying Mexico at the conclusion of the Mexican–American War, there was talk in Congre...

Links

 1.  https://www.9news.com.au/mexico 2.  https://www.newsnow.co.uk/h/World+News/North+America/Mexico/US~Mexico 3.  https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cmln1jqp6mgt/mexico-us-relations 4.  https://www.usnews.com/topics/locations/mexico 5.  https://apnews.com/hub/mexico 6.  https://www.mexperience.com/mexico-land-border-restrictions-closure-covid-19/ 7.  http://mexico.mynews.club/

Links

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/5034/haiti-the-51st-state http://loststates.blogspot.com/2010/01/haiti-statehood.html https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/worldtonight/2010/01/haiti_the_51st_state.html https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-14-the-united-states-and-latin-america/moments-in-u-s-latin-american-relations/a-history-of-united-states-policy-towards-haiti/

Greenland (links)

 https://www.foxnews.com/us/us-b-52-nuclear-bomber-crash-in-greenland-51-years-ago-has-ill-danes-seeking-compensation https://earthsky.org/earth/greenland-plants-discovered-melting-ice-sheet-video/ https://simpleflying.com/airbus-a330-800-airlines/ https://www.wired.co.uk/article/arctic-greenland-egrip-ice-climate https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56643429 https://www.arctictoday.com/greenlands-economy-is-poised-to-rebound-in-2021/ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7720049.stm

10:06 UK time, Friday, 22 January 2010

Might the people of Haiti be a lot better off if they signed up as soon as possible to become the 51st state of the USA? It's not entirely a rhetorical question. Slightly over-stated, perhaps, but not entirely rhetorical. For one thing, if  Time  magazine is right, it's already happened: "Haiti, for all intents and purposes, became the 51st state at 4:53 p.m. Tuesday in the wake of its deadly earthquake." It's the poorest nation in the Western hemisphere, with a recent history of decades of maladministration, violence, corruption and grinding poverty. Then came the earthquake.  What little Haiti had is now gone. And that includes its government. All right, perhaps joining the US isn't such a good idea. The gobbling up of other people's lands is no longer as fashionable as it once was. So how about becoming a protectorate, either of the US, or of the UN? https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/worldtonight/2010/01/haiti_the_51st_state.html

Haiti as the 51st state?

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That's what Rush Limbaugh thinks Democrats are angling for. You can   listen to his theory here.  As far-fetched as that is, a little historical perspective is in order. Haiti's island, Hispaniola, may be the only major island in the Caribbean that  hasn't been considered for statehood. Cuba was quite seriously considered for statehood in the early 1900s. Puerto Rico continues to flirt with statehood. Many in the U.S. Virgin Islands would like to become the 51st state—but they know their population is too low. Even the Yucatan Peninsula wanted to join the United States back in the 1840s. Admittedly, Haiti doesn't have much of a shot in 2010, but if history is our guide, pretty much every Caribbean nation will get proposed at one time or another. 

US B-52 Nuclear Bomber Crash in Greenland 51 Years Ago

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    A U.S. military B-52 nuclear bomber crash in Greenland 51 years ago still resonates with three Danish citizens who were involved in the cleanup.     The Air Force B-52 Stratofortress with four hydrogen bombs on board crashed January 21st, 1968, 7 miles from Thule Air Base, where the Banes were working for a military contractor from Denmark.  They each now have cancer and blame their illnesses on exposure to weapons-grade plutonium scattered by the crash.     Since 2010 the three men have been pursuing benefits through a U.S. government workers' competensation program that covers foreigners who worked at a military base and were injured or disables on the job.

A brief history of Haiti

In 1492, the island of Haiti was discovered by the Spaniards, was named Hispaniola and began to be colonized (Columbus' expedition). In 1697, after the conclusion of the Rijswijk Peace Treaty, the western part of the island came under French control. The central and eastern parts of the island called Santo Domingo (modern-day Dominican Republic) remained with Spain. The local population - the Indians - was destroyed, and its place was taken by the negro slaves imported from Africa. In 1789, the island was inhabited by 36 thousand whites, 28 thousand free mulattoes and about 500 thousand black slaves. On January 1, 1804, as a result of a successful uprising, black Haitians formed an independent state led by J.-J. With dessaline. The rebels massacred almost the entire white population of the country, including women and children. The Mulattoes formed their own republic, led by Alexandre Petion. Power in Haiti was unstable, complicated by coups and dictatorships. 1825-France rec...
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Haiti is one of the poorest and most volatile countries in the world, the poorest country in America, constantly suffering from hunger, natural disasters and coups. Haitians are considered the main offenders due to their constant attempts to smuggle drugs into the United States.
After the successful Haitian revolution, in which the republic of Haiti won independence from France, it became the second independent state in America after the United States and the first republic in the world led by blacks. It is the only independent state in America where the French language predominates, and one of the two, along with Canada, where it is the state language.
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Gaiti, the full official form is the Republic of Gaiti - a state in the western part of the island of the same name (the eastern part of which is occupied by the Dominican Republic) and on a number of coastal islands. The capital of Hait i is Port-au-Prince. Flag Coat of arms The population of the country is 10,033,000 people (2009, of which about 1 million people live abroad - mainly in the USA).
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The earthquake of 2010 which almost completely destroyed the small country had a very strong impact on relations between the United States and Haiti. It was the United States that first responded to the call for help and threw almost all of its forces into supporting Haiti.
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Time magazine columnist Mark Thompson proposed Haiti to become the 51st state after the 2010 earthquake. The massive earthquake devastation prompted a quick and widespread response from the United States. The US military quickly used Haitian air and sea ports to provide aid.
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The Republic of Haiti is a small state located on half of the island of Haiti. In 1804 Haiti became an independent country from France. Sadly, Haiti is still one of the poorest countries in America and suffers from natural disasters and coups. Despite exclusively trade relations with the United States, the world community considers Haiti the 51st state of the United States. In reality, Haiti is forced to ask the United States for help, as the economy of this poor country is going through hard years.

Ancient Plants Discovered Under Greenland's Ice Sheets

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    Scientists announced on March 15, 2021, that an international effort to analyze Greenland ice cores left behind from the 1960s has revealed fossilized plants underneath mile-thick Greenland ice. These plants existed on Greenland - the world’s largest island - within the past million years. They show the ice sheet was melted that long ago, without help from human activities, and with carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere lower than they are today. These results suggest that Greenland’s ice is vulnerable to melting. The Greenland ice sheet covers about 656,000 square miles.

Greenland Air Orders Rare Airbus Plane

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       The A330-800 is one of the rarest commercial jets currently in service. Only four aircraft have been delivered, with 11 more still on order. Let’s explore which airlines have ordered the A330-800 and why more haven’t.     Air Greenland has an order for one A330-800 but is yet to take delivery. The order was only confirmed in December 2020. Previously, it was deciding between taking the A330neo or the 787. It will replace its only long-haul aircraft, an aging A330-200, used on its route to Copenhagen.     It is likely that one of the reasons the A330-800 was chosen (over the A330-900 and the 787) is its ability to operate from shorter runways. This is an issue in Greenland, and the airline hopes to expand service to new airports.

How the Pandemic is Affecting Arctic Research

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    One largely unnoticed consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic has been the interruption of many scientific missions in the Arctic. Remote field trips to the northernmost regions of the globe have been canceled or postponed due to travel restrictions, quarantines and other logistical measures implemented to protect local Inuit communities.          In Greenland, the question is an urgent one:according to the Centre for Polar Observation and modelling, its ice sheet is currently shrinking by 270 billion tonnes per year, as melting ice makes an intricate journey via ice streams all the way to the ocean. According to Nasa, if the island’s entire ice sheet melted, the global sea level would rise by 7.4 metres, leaving many coastal areas under water.          The pandemic prevented EGRIP’s international science team from reaching the facility at all during 2020 – which has caused the scientists con...