In 1492, the island of Haiti was discovered by the Spaniards, was named Hispaniola and began to be colonized (Columbus' expedition). In 1697, after the conclusion of the Rijswijk Peace Treaty, the western part of the island came under French control. The central and eastern parts of the island called Santo Domingo (modern-day Dominican Republic) remained with Spain. The local population - the Indians - was destroyed, and its place was taken by the negro slaves imported from Africa. In 1789, the island was inhabited by 36 thousand whites, 28 thousand free mulattoes and about 500 thousand black slaves. On January 1, 1804, as a result of a successful uprising, black Haitians formed an independent state led by J.-J. With dessaline. The rebels massacred almost the entire white population of the country, including women and children. The Mulattoes formed their own republic, led by Alexandre Petion. Power in Haiti was unstable, complicated by coups and dictatorships. 1825-France rec...